The secret to cooking super creamy eggplant (and do you really need to salt it?) (2024)

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Why eggplant is better brined than salted, and baked, not fried.

The secret to cooking super creamy eggplant (and do you really need to salt it?) (1)

Jill Dupleix

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Beneath its darkly glossy skin, eggplant remains a mystery to many. Will it be bitter if I don’t salt it? Why does it soak up oil like a sponge? Let’s dispense with the mystery and let this voluptuous vegetable fulfil its rich and meaty purpose.

The secret to cooking super creamy eggplant (and do you really need to salt it?) (2)

Salting versus brining

Older recipes call for salting eggplant to draw out the bitter juices, but today’s eggplants are less bitter (unless very large), so salting is largely unnecessary. It will, however, help the spongy flesh absorb less oil and crisp up like a dream.

To salt, just slice the eggplant into rounds, scatter 1 teaspoon of salt on top, leave for 30 minutes, then pat dry.

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Brining (soaking in salted water) will do the same job but also make the flesh super creamy.

To brine, dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt in 1 cup of boiling water, stir in 1 litre of cold water, and drop in the sliced eggplant. Place a saucepan lid on top to keep it submerged, leave for 1 hour, then drain and pat dry.

Because the eggplant is already seasoned, cut back on any additional salt your recipe may call for in the cooking process.

The secret to cooking super creamy eggplant (and do you really need to salt it?) (3)

Baking versus frying

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To fry, heat some good oil in a frying pan, pat dry the salted eggplant, and fry until golden, turning once. As mentioned, eggplant will soak up any oil in sight, so be sure to pre-salt or brine to make it less thirsty.

Baking will use much less oil, with the advantage of being very hands-off. To bake, pat dry the salted eggplant, brush the rounds with olive oil and cook until golden, turning once.

Or cut the eggplant in half lengthwise, brush with olive oil and bake, cut-side down, until soft, flipping over to serve.

You can also bake the eggplant whole. Coat with olive oil and bake in a hot oven for 45 minutes or until partially collapsed. The inside will be a treasure trove of creamy flesh.

The secret to cooking super creamy eggplant (and do you really need to salt it?) (4)

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Stewing and braising

Eggplant brings velvety meatiness to vegetable stews and curries. Chop the eggplant and fry briskly in oil until coloured, then add your liquid – canned tomatoes, stock, coconut milk, etc – and simmer for 20 minutes until tender.

Charring

For a properly smoky baba ghanoush, first place a layer of kitchen foil around a gas burner element to catch any mess (you can thank me later). Char the eggplant over the gas flame on your cooktop, turning with long-handled tongs until the skin blackens.

Transfer to a hot oven for 20 minutes or until tender, then peel off the skin and drain off the juices. Roughly chop the flesh, and whiz in a blender with a little garlic, sea salt, lemon juice and 2 tablespoons of tahini, thinning with water as required. Rich and smoky, earthy and yet creamy, it’s eggplant at its best.

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The secret to cooking super creamy eggplant (and do you really need to salt it?) (5)Jill Dupleix is a Good Food contributor and reviewer who writes the Know-How column.

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The secret to cooking super creamy eggplant (and do you really need to salt it?) (2024)

FAQs

The secret to cooking super creamy eggplant (and do you really need to salt it?)? ›

Salting versus brining

Is it really necessary to salt eggplant before cooking? ›

Not necessarily; it depends on what you're looking for in the finished dish. Though salting works when you want the eggplant to be creamy and tender — such as with parmigiana — in those cases where you want the eggplant to retain its shape and have a slightly firmer texture — such as ratatouille — you can skip it.

What is the secret to cooking eggplant? ›

Eggplants are known to absorb a lot of fat while cooking. A useful tip to prevent sogginess and greasiness is to salt sliced or diced eggplant and let it sit for an hour. This helps to draw out moisture. Next, rinse and drain any liquid from the sliced eggplant, then pat dry before cooking.

Can you skip salting eggplant? ›

Modern Eggplants Are Less Bitter — No Salt Required

Let the pieces sit for about an hour while the salt apparently draws any bitterness that might be in the eggplant out. Then you're told to rinse the eggplant and pat it dry to remove the excess salt before proceeding with the recipe.

Should you soak eggplant in milk or salt water? ›

Soak eggplant slices or cubes in milk for about 30 minutes before cooking. The milk not only tempers the bitterness, but it actually makes for eggplant that is extra creamy, since the vegetable acts like a sponge and soaks up a good amount of milk in its flesh.

What happens if you don't salt eggplant before cooking? ›

Salting: Salting removes excess liquid and some of the bitterness. Today's eggplants are bred for mildness, though, so it's not as important as it used to be (if you are frying eggplant, salting will ensure a creamy texture and rich flavor). This method works for eggplant slices, cubes, or planks.

Why soak eggplant in salt? ›

Many recipes call for salting and rinsing eggplant before cooking it to draw out its bitterness. Brining can be used instead and has the added advantage of helping the eggplant keep its shape when it's cooked, whether your recipe calls for baking, frying, or grilling.

Should you peel eggplant before cooking? ›

While the skin of a small young eggplant is edible, the skin becomes bitter on larger or older eggplants and should be peeled. When in doubt, the answer to, "Do you peel eggplant before cooking?" is yes, peel it. Use a vegetable peeler or paring knife to remove the skin.

How do you prepare eggplant without salt? ›

I eschew the typical salting step and simply stir-fry the eggplant — Chinese eggplant are more tender and slender than the dark-purple-skinned Italian variety — until lightly charred on the outside and cooked to a firm custard consistency inside (trust me, it gets just as soft as if you had salted it).

How to remove bitterness from eggplant without salt? ›

CHILLING: Arrange eggplant slices on a plate and put it in the freezer for about 4 hours. When the slices thaw, press out a lot of the water with the palm of your hand, releasing most of the bitterness. The eggplant will fry as if it had been salted, though the freezing will make the flesh fall apart a bit more.

Why do you soak eggplant in vinegar? ›

Why do you soak eggplant in water and vinegar? Soaking eggplant in water and vinegar helps remove some of the vegetable's natural bitterness. This step also helps preserve some of the skin's color so it stays a vibrant purple even after cooking.

Does Epsom salt help eggplant? ›

As the plants grow, they need an even moisture supply. They do well with a drip irrigation system, but many watering methods work. When the first blossoms appear, spray the plants with a seaweed extract with one teaspoon of Epsom salts dissolved per gallon. The solution improves fruit set.

Is it worth salting aubergine? ›

2. Aubergines are quite spongey to the touch - salting shrinks all the air pockets inside the flesh and means that when you go to grill or roast, it'll absorb a lot less oil. The less oil absorbed, the less greasy the slice. You'll get silky smooth slices every time.

Does Japanese eggplant need to be salted? ›

The only time you need to salt it is if you know it's a little old or if you're going to fry or saute it. Old eggplants tend to have more seeds, which makes them taste bitter. Salting will help draw out some -- but not all -- of the bitter juices. Long, thin Japanese eggplants are rarely bitter.

How does salt get rid of eggplant bitterness? ›

Putting salt on the eggplant triggers osmosis, which draws out excess moisture and the bitterness along with it.

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