AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (2024)

  • Article

Shapes a table by adding, dropping, renaming, and selecting its columns.

Overview

These functions shape a table by adjusting its columns:

  • Reduce a table that contains multiple columns down to a single column for use with single-column functions, such as Lower or Abs.
  • Add a calculated column to a table (for example, a Total Price column that shows the results of multiplying Quantity by Unit Price).
  • Rename a column to something more meaningful, for display to users or for use in formulas.

A table is a value in Power Apps, just like a string or a number. You can specify a table as an argument in a formula, and functions can return a table as a result.

Note

The functions that this topic describes don't modify the original table. Instead, they take that table as an argument and return a new table with a transform applied. See working with tables for more details.

You can't modify the columns of a data source by using these functions. You must modify the data at its source. You can add columns to a collection with the Collect function. See working with data sources for more details.

Description

The AddColumns function adds a column to a table, and a formula defines the values in that column. Existing columns remain unmodified.

The formula is evaluated for each record of the table.

Fields of the record currently being processed are available within the formula. Use the ThisRecord operator or simply reference fields by name as you would any other value. The As operator can also be used to name the record being processed which can help make your formula easier to understand and make nested records accessible. For more information, see the examples below and working with record scope.

The DropColumns function excludes columns from a table. All other columns remain unmodified. DropColumns excludes columns, and ShowColumns includes columns.

Use the RenameColumns function to rename one or more columns of a table by providing at least one argument pair that specifies the name of a column that the table contains (the old name, which you want to replace) and the name of a column that the table doesn't contain (the new name, which you want to use). The old name must already exist in the table, and the new name must not exist. Each column name may appear only once in the argument list as either an old column name or a new column name. To rename a column to an existing column name, first drop the existing column with DropColumns, or rename the existing column out of the way by nesting one RenameColumns function within another.

The ShowColumns function includes columns of a table and drops all other columns. You can use ShowColumns to create a single-column table from a multi-column table. ShowColumns includes columns, and DropColumns excludes columns.

For all these functions, the result is a new table with the transform applied. The original table isn't modified. You can't modify an existing table with a formula. SharePoint, Microsoft Dataverse, SQL Server, and other data sources provide tools for modifying the columns of lists, tables, and tables, which are often referred to as the schema. The functions in this topic only transform an input table, without modifying the original, into an output table for further use.

The arguments to these functions support delegation. For example, a Filter function used as an argument to pull in related records searches through all listings, even if the '[dbo].[AllListings]' data source contains a million rows:

AddColumns( RealEstateAgents,"Listings",Filter( '[dbo].[AllListings]', ListingAgentName = AgentName ))

However, the output of these functions is subject to the non-delegation record limit. In this example, only 500 records are returned even if the RealEstateAgents data source has 501 or more records.

If you use AddColumns in this manner, Filter must make separate calls to the data source for each of those first records in RealEstateAgents, which causes a lot of network chatter. If [dbo](.[AllListings] is small enough and doesn't change often, you could call the Collect function in OnStart to cache the data source in your app when it starts. As an alternative, you could restructure your app so that you pull in the related records only when the user asks for them.

Syntax

AddColumns( Table, ColumnName1, Formula1 [, ColumnName2, Formula2, ... ] )

  • Table - Required. Table to operate on.
  • ColumnName(s) - Required. Name(s) of the column(s) to add. You must specify a string (for example, "Name" with double quotes included) for this argument.
  • Formula(s) - Required. Formula(s) to evaluate for each record. The result is added as the value of the corresponding new column. You can reference other columns of the table in this formula.

DropColumns( Table, ColumnName1 [, ColumnName2, ... ] )

  • Table - Required. Table to operate on.
  • ColumnName(s) - Required. Name(s) of the column(s) to drop. You must specify a string (for example, "Name" with double quotes included) for this argument.

RenameColumns( Table, OldColumnName1, NewColumnName1 [, OldColumnName2, NewColumnName2, ... ] )

  • Table - Required. Table to operate on.
  • OldColumnName - Required. Name of a column to rename from the original table. This element appears first in the argument pair (or first in each argument pair if the formula includes more than one pair). This name must be a string (for example "Name" with double quotation marks included).
  • NewColumnName - Required. Replacement name. This element appears last in the argument pair (or last in each argument pair if the formula includes more than one pair). You must specify a string (for example, "Customer Name" with double quotation marks included) for this argument.

ShowColumns( Table, ColumnName1 [, ColumnName2, ... ] )

  • Table - Required. Table to operate on.
  • ColumnName(s) - Required. Name(s) of the column(s) to include. You must specify a string (for example, "Name" with double quotes included) for this argument.

Examples

The examples in this section use the IceCreamSales data source, which contains the data in this table:

AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (1)

None of these examples modify the IceCreamSales data source. Each function transforms the value of the data source as a table and returns that value as the result.

FormulaDescriptionResult
AddColumns( IceCreamSales, "Revenue", UnitPrice * QuantitySold )Adds a Revenue column to the result. For each record, UnitPrice * QuantitySold is evaluated, and the result is placed in the new column.AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (2)
DropColumns( IceCreamSales, "UnitPrice" )Excludes the UnitPrice column from the result. Use this function to exclude columns, and use ShowColumns to include them.AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (3)
ShowColumns( IceCreamSales, "Flavor" )Includes only the Flavor column in the result. Use this function include columns, and use DropColumns to exclude them.AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (4)
RenameColumns( IceCreamSales, "UnitPrice", "Price")Renames the UnitPrice column in the result.AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (5)
RenameColumns( IceCreamSales, "UnitPrice", "Price", "QuantitySold", "Number")Renames the UnitPrice and QuantitySold columns in the result.AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (6)
DropColumns(
RenameColumns(
AddColumns( IceCreamSales, "Revenue",
UnitPrice * QuantitySold ),
"UnitPrice", "Price" ),
"Quantity" )
Performs the following table transforms in order, starting from the inside of the formula:
  1. Adds a Revenue column based on the per-record calculation of UnitPrice * Quantity.
  2. Renames UnitPrice to Price.
  3. Excludes the Quantity column.
Note that order is important. For example, we can't calculate with UnitPrice after it has been renamed.
AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (7)

Step by step

Let's try some of the examples from earlier in this topic.

  1. Create a collection by adding a Button control and setting its OnSelect property to this formula:

    ClearCollect( IceCreamSales, Table( { Flavor: "Strawberry", UnitPrice: 1.99, QuantitySold: 20 }, { Flavor: "Chocolate", UnitPrice: 2.99, QuantitySold: 45 }, { Flavor: "Vanilla", UnitPrice: 1.50, QuantitySold: 35 } ))
  2. Run the formula by selecting the button while holding down the Alt key.

  3. Add a second Button control, set its OnSelect property to this formula, and then run it:

    ClearCollect( FirstExample, AddColumns( IceCreamSales, "Revenue", UnitPrice * QuantitySold ))
  4. On the File menu, select Collections, and then select IceCreamSales to show that collection.

    As this graphic shows, the second formula didn't modify this collection. The AddColumns function used IceCreamSales as a read-only argument; the function didn't modify the table to which that argument refers.

    AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (8)

  5. Select FirstExample.

    As this graphic shows, the second formula returned a new table with the added column. The ClearCollect function captured the new table in the FirstExample collection, adding something to the original table as it flowed through the function without modifying the source:

    AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (9)

Map columns in a component

See Map columns.

AddColumns, DropColumns, RenameColumns, and ShowColumns functions in Power Apps - Power Platform (2024)

FAQs

What is the AddColumns function in Power Apps? ›

The AddColumns function adds a column to a table, and a formula defines the values in that column. Existing columns remain unmodified. The formula is evaluated for each record of the table. Fields of the record currently being processed are available within the formula.

How do you rename apps in Power Apps? ›

You can do this from the Home screen of the PowerApps dashboard. Click on the three dots (more commands) and choose Details. Then click on the Settings gear in the top. Then you will see the app settings and one of your choices is to edit the App Name (little edit pencil).

How do you drop columns in Power Apps? ›

In the Solutions area of Power Apps, open the solution that includes the column that you want to delete. Open the table, select the Column tab, and then select the column you want to delete.

How do I rename a collection in Power Apps? ›

Rename the control by selecting the ellipses in the left navigation pane, clicking Rename, and then typing ProductName.

What is PowerApps and what it can do it for you? ›

Power Apps is a suite of apps, services, and connectors, as well as a data platform, that provides a rapid development environment to build custom apps for your business needs.

What are PowerApps on Iphone? ›

With Power Apps you can create mobile applications that connect to databases very quickly. I believe they are best used with single table designs for use out in the field. They work really well so far with Sharepoint lists, but also connect to MS Dataverse, SQL databases, Salesforce, Dropbox, and other cloud services.

How do I find and replace all in power apps? ›

While your cursor is within the formula bar, press Ctrl+F to find, or Ctrl+H to find and replace the specified word or sequence of characters in the formula.

How do I enable app names? ›

Click on the 3 dots (the one that looks like a triangle when connected). Go to home screen settings or drawer settings(depending upon your need). Then change icon labels from hide to show.

What is on change in power apps? ›

OnChange – Actions to perform when the user changes the value of a control (for example, by adjusting a slider). Applies to Add picture, Drop down, List Box, Radio, Rating, Slider, Text input, and Toggle controls.

How do I select a value from a dropdown in power app? ›

You can display any of the fields by selecting the dropdown control and going to the advanced section on the right hand side of the screen. Click on the value dropdown and choose the field that you want to display. You can reference any field in the record selected in dropdown control anywhere in the app.

How do I create a custom dropdown in power app? ›

List from a data source
  1. Open a blank app, and then specify the Accounts table.
  2. Add a Drop down control, and set its Items property to this formula: ...
  3. (optional) Rename your Drop down control to Cities, add a vertical Gallery control, and set the gallery's Items property to this formula:
Dec 15, 2022

How do I access dropdown value in PowerApps? ›

On the PowerApps screen, Go to the Insert tab -> Select Input -> Click on Dropdown as shown below.

How do I change the name of an existing collection? ›

Change the collection name in the MongoDB

In MongoDB, you can use the renameCollection() method to rename or change the name of an existing collection. The new name of the collection. Optional, if true then mongod drops the target of renameCollection former to renaming the collection. The default value is false.

How do I show collection data in power app? ›

To check the contents of your collection, close Preview and click the View tab and click the Collections button, it will show you the first 5 rows of information for your collections. Now let's go back so we can add more to our collection.

How do I show collections in power app? ›

Now the Powerapps Collection has been created once you clicked on the button control. To view the created collection, Go to View tab -> Collections -> Employee Details (Collection name). You can see all the employee details have been created like below.

What is the difference between PowerApps and web apps? ›

As we know now, a Web App is an out-of-the-box application that works seamlessly with the Microsoft Dynamics environment and adds functionalities to it. A Power App is software from Microsoft that lets you build custom business applications without having a solid knowledge about development or coding.

What is the difference between PowerApps and Power Automate? ›

What Are MS Power Apps & MS Power Automate? Microsoft Power Apps is primarily a design tool for forms, while Microsoft Power Automate is an automation and integration tool. They're individual products but can be combined.

What is the difference between PowerApps and PowerApps portal? ›

PowerApps Portals requires at least a basic understand of code, whereas Power Pages makes building external websites more accessible to users from non-technical backgrounds, with a low to no-code builder and rich ready to use templates.

Are PowerApps really useful? ›

It is one of the best low-code application builders in its niche. All developers can use PowerApps to build professional-grade apps that solve complex problems quickly. It is one of the best low-code application builders in its niche.

How do I access PowerApps on my phone? ›

Sign in. Open Power Apps on your mobile device, and sign in by using your Azure Active Directory credentials. If you have the Microsoft Authenticator app installed on your mobile device, enter your username when prompted, and then approve the notification sent to your device.

What does a PowerApps developer do? ›

Responsible for developing PowerApps model and canvas driven apps. Utilize problem-solving skills to understand process pain points and troubleshoot as challenges arise. Installation and configuration of data gateways. Development of Azure logic apps and functions and analytics integration.

How do I recover deleted apps from power app? ›

Power Platform admin center
  1. Sign in to the Power Platform admin center as an admin (Dynamics 365 admin, Global admin, or Power Platform admin).
  2. In the navigation pane, select Environments, and then select Recover deleted environments. ...
  3. Select an environment to recover, and then select Recover.

Where is advanced settings in PowerApps? ›

Use solution explorer to perform app making and customization tasks that can't be completed from the Power Apps website (make.powerapps.com). on the app toolbar, and then select Advanced Settings. Select Settings > Customizations > Customize the System, and then select the settings area that you want.

What is PowerApps for all collection? ›

PowerApps ForAll function helps to evaluate the formula and perform actions for all the records in a table. Simply we can say it evaluates some functionality on each row of a particular table/collection or a database. In the Powerapps ForAll function, the input and return values both are the same.

How do I find the name of an app on my iPhone? ›

Find your apps in App Library on iPhone
  1. Go to the Home Screen, then swipe left past all your Home Screen pages to get to App Library.
  2. Tap the search field at the top of the screen, then enter the name of the app you're looking for. Or scroll up and down to browse the alphabetical list.
  3. To open an app, tap it.

What is the difference between app title and app name? ›

What's the difference between an app title and display name? While an app title is your app's official name on the app store, the bundle display name is what will appear under an app's icon on a user's phone menu.

Do you need to register your app name? ›

All apps on the Microsoft Store must have a unique name. The first step toward putting your app on the store is to reserve the name you'd like to use. You can reserve your app's name up to three months before you are ready to publish, even if you have not started to write your app yet.

What is parent in Power Apps? ›

For example, Self. Fill refers to the fill color of the current control. Some controls host other controls, such as the Screen and Gallery controls. The hosting control of the controls within it's called the parent.

What is triggers in Power Apps? ›

A trigger is an event that starts a cloud flow. For example, if you want to get a notification in Microsoft Teams when someone sends you an email, in this case you receiving an email is the trigger that starts this flow. Power Automate offers connectors to services such as SharePoint and Outlook.

What is power app control? ›

Power Apps. Controls help create a better experience for the user and collect the appropriate data. This module will help you understand and use Controls.

How do I get a value from a dropdown? ›

Get the selected value and text of the dropdown list. If we want to get the selected option text, then we should use the selectedIndex property of the selectbox . The selectedIndex property denotes the index of the selected option.

How do I get options from a dropdown? ›

We can extract all the options in a dropdown in Selenium with the help of Select class which has the getOptions() method. This retrieves all the options on a Select tag and returns a list of web elements. This method does not accept any arguments.

How do I select a value from a dropdown without selecting? ›

Different Methods to handle Dropdown in Selenium without using Select Class
  1. Method 1: By storing all the options in List and iterating through it.
  2. Method 2: By creating Custom Locator and without iterating the List.
  3. Method 3: By using JavaScriptExecutor class.
  4. Method 4: By using sendKeys method.
Jan 18, 2023

How do I Create a custom dropdown? ›

Example Explained

Use any element to open the dropdown menu, e.g. a <button>, <a> or <p> element. Use a container element (like <div>) to create the dropdown menu and add the dropdown links inside it. Wrap a <div> element around the button and the <div> to position the dropdown menu correctly with CSS.

How do I make a custom dropdown accessible? ›

Here's what we need in order to make this keyboard accessible:
  1. The <li> which functions as a select drop down needs a tabindex="0" so the user can focus on the element.
  2. All of the <li> in the drop down menu also need tabindex="0" .
Feb 28, 2019

What is cascading dropdowns in power apps? ›

Cascading Dropdown in PowerApps means one dropdown control value depends on the previous selection in a hierarchy, i.e., when a user picks an option from one dropdown control, the values filter in another Dropdown control.

How to convert a existing collection into a capped collection? ›

Convert a Collection to Capped

You can convert a non-capped collection to a capped collection with the convertToCapped command: db. runCommand({"convertToCapped": "mycoll", size: 100000}); The size parameter specifies the size of the capped collection in bytes.

How can I change my name in everything? ›

Name Change Procedure in India
  1. Step 1: To Create The Name Change Affidavit. Make an affidavit with the help of a lawyer. ...
  2. Step 2: To Place an Advertisem*nt. Publish an advertisem*nt about the name change in a local and a national newspaper. ...
  3. Step 3: Gazette Publication - Name Change Gazette Procedure.

How do I transfer edge collections to a new computer? ›

In Microsoft Edge, go to Settings and more... >

Select Import browser data. In the Import from list, select the browser whose data you want to import. Under Choose what to import, select the specific browser data you want. Select Import.

What is the difference between ClearCollect and collect? ›

The ClearCollect function deletes all the records from a collection. And then adds a different set of records to the same collection. With a single function, ClearCollect offers the combination of Clear and then Collect. ClearCollect returns the modified collection as a table.

Where does data get stored in power apps? ›

Data sources for PowerApps are stored in the cloud, or locally stored in a specific app. The most common form of data sources used for PowerApps are tables. By connecting to cloud and local data sources, you can read, amend, and reformat tables across all of your apps, with total ease and control.

How do I show off collections? ›

The most obvious way to display your collection is to put everything together. For example, if you collect ironstone serving dishes, bowls, and platters, they would create a beautiful look when displayed all together in a hutch or cabinet in your dining room or kitchen.

Is AddColumns delegable in Power Apps? ›

AddColumns is a function that runs locally. It takes an input data source, and returns an output table that includes the extra columns that we specify. Strictly speaking therefore, delegation does not apply to AddColumns.

What are the different functions in Power Apps? ›

  • Color Functions.
  • Datasource Functions.
  • Date & Time Functions.
  • Error Functions.
  • Forms & Controls Functions.
  • Information Functions.
  • Logical Functions.
  • Math Functions.

How do I merge two collections in Power Apps? ›

Firstly, combine collection2 with collection1 by using the same code that collection1 and collection2 both have. Then collect the code that only collection2 has to the step1's collection.

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