Why Are Software Engineers Paid Less in the UK? (7 Reasons) - Become A Better Programmer (2024)

Software engineers are one of the most sought-after professionals in our industry. They command impressive salaries and perks because it’s such a desirable career. But even in the UK, where software engineering is booming, the level of compensation for these professionals is not at par with other markets.

One reason software engineers get paid less in the UK is that many UK-based companies are recruiting from Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, which can be much cheaper than hiring an employee from America. The lower cost of living in the UK also plays a significant role in this pay gap.

Software engineers are in high demand in the UK, but the issue is that their average salary is lower than similar jobs in other countries. The article will compare the salaries and explore some of the reasons why software engineers get paid less in the UK.

Table of Contents

7 Reasons Why Software Engineers Get Paid Less in the UK

Software engineers in the UK aren’t paid as much as their counterparts in other countries for quite a few reasons.

1. Lower Cost of Living

The cost of living is lower in the UK, so salaries are generally lower across the board. However, the average salary for a software engineer in the UK is around £60,000 per year, which is more than double the average salary and allows for a comfortable lifestyle.

2. The Demand for Software Engineers in the UK

The demand for software engineering talent in the UK isn’t as high as in other countries. This means that more software engineers are competing for jobs, which drives down wages.

The UK is a world leader in technology and innovation, and software engineering is a critical part of that. With so many businesses and organizations relying on technology to stay competitive, there’s a constant need for talented and skilled software engineers.

Despite the lower salaries, working as a software engineer in the UK can be a very rewarding experience. The country offers an excellent quality of life, with plenty of opportunities to travel and explore. Plus, being at the forefront of technology and innovation can be very exciting. If you’re considering a career in software engineering, the UK is certainly worth considering.

3. Cheap Labor

The UK has a long history of being a cheap labor market. This is due to a variety of factors, including the country’s relatively lower cost of living and its proximity to other European countries. As a result, software engineers in the UK are often paid less than their counterparts in other countries.

There is also a large pool of skilled foreign workers willing to work for lower wages, as many people in the UK have migrated from developing countries and are eager to work for less money. On top of this, the country has a large number of small businesses. These businesses often cannot afford to pay their employees very much, and they often rely on contract workers who are paid by the hour.

4. Supply and Demand Realities

Another reason software engineers get paid less in the UK is the supply and demand issue. There are more software engineers than jobs available, so companies can afford to pay less. Furthermore, many foreign software engineers are willing to work for less money because they want to live and work in the UK.

5. Salary Scale Determinants

One of the most significant factors in the amount software engineers get paid is the salary structure. In most other countries, software engineer salaries are based on experience and skill set. In the UK, however, wages are primarily determined by age.

This means that younger engineers can end up earning less than their more experienced colleagues, even if they have the same skills and qualifications.

This system is unfair and discriminatory, and it means that UK software engineers are at a disadvantage when it comes to negotiating their salaries. It also explains why so many talented engineers leave the UK to work elsewhere – they simply can’t earn as much money here as they could elsewhere.

Still, there are ways to negotiate a better salary, regardless of your age. The key is to focus on skills and experience and be prepared to walk away from a job if you’re not being offered what you deserve.

6. Less Leverage

The UK has only recently started to invest heavily in the tech sector, so fewer experienced software engineers are available. This means employers can again afford to pay their software engineers less, as they know there are plenty of other people willing to take the job for a lower salary.

7. Lack of Career Development Opportunities

In the UK, software engineers often have to move to other countries to find good jobs with better salaries. This can be a difficult and expensive proposition.

As a result, many software engineers in the UK end up staying in the same job for many years without getting the chance to move up in their careers. This lack of opportunity can lead to stagnation and lower salaries over time.

There are simply not enough trained and experienced software engineers in the country to meet demand. This shortage drives down wages, as employers can get away with paying less because there are few qualified candidates to choose from.

The skills shortage is also made worse by the fact that many UK companies prefer to hire foreign workers rather than invest in training and developing local talent.

Software Engineer Salary Comparison: UK vs the US

As a software engineer, it’s no secret that you can earn a very comfortable salary in the United States. In fact, according to Glassdoor, the average salary for a software engineer in the US is $118,000 per year. Yet what about across the pond in the United Kingdom?

It turns out that UK software engineers don’t fare as well when it comes to compensation. According to IT Jobs Watch, the average salary for a software engineer in the UK is just under £61,000 per year, equating to approximately $76,000.

How This Affects the UK Tech Industry

There’s no doubt that the tech industry in the UK is booming. The number of jobs in the sector has grown exponentially in recent years with no sign of this slowing down anytime soon. However, there’s one area where the UK lags behind its competitors – pay.

According to a recent study, software engineers in the UK earn an average of 20% less than their counterparts in the US. This gap is even wider when compared to other European countries such as Germany and France.

Several factors contribute to this discrepancy, but a major one is that the pool of talent in the UK is relatively small compared to places like Silicon Valley. This means that employers can afford to be pickier and demand more experience or qualifications.

So what does this mean for the UK tech industry? Well, it’s estimated that this pay gap costs the economy £4 billion a year in lost productivity. This is because talented individuals are being lured away by better salaries and working conditions elsewhere.

What Are the Benefits of Working as a Software Engineer in the UK?

Benefits of working as a software engineer in the UK include several tax benefits and incentives offered and a relatively low cost of living compared to other countries. In addition, the quality of life in the UK is excellent, with access to world-class education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Does Salary Depend on Experience?

Salary does depend on experience for software engineers in the United Kingdom, with ranges varying greatly. Early-career software engineers may earn less than those with more experience. However, wages tend to increase with each additional year of experience.

What Are the Top Industries for Software Engineers?

Many top industries employ software engineers, including:

  • Computer systems design and related services
  • Information
  • Finance and insurance
  • Manufacturing
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services

While many industries employ software engineers, they typically earn less in the UK than in other countries like the US.

Conclusion

As we’ve seen, there are several reasons why software engineers get paid less in the UK than in other countries. A combination of factors, including historical precedent, a lack of unionization, and a culture that values long hours over high wages. Whatever the reasons, it’s clear that software engineers in the UK are not being fairly compensated for their skills and experience.

Was this article helpful?

Share your thoughts by replying on Twitter of Become A Better Programmer or to personal my Twitter account.

Why Are Software Engineers Paid Less in the UK? (7 Reasons) - Become A Better Programmer (2024)

FAQs

Why are programmers paid less in UK? ›

Why are UK tech salaries so low compared to the US? There are a number of reasons. Probably the biggest is that the UK doesn't have the number of large tech companies in one place needed to push up wages. ARM is in Cambridge, Rockstar is in Newcastle, Dyson near Bristol.

Why UK salaries are lower than US? ›

UK salaries are low across all demographics for a few key reasons. The UK has more protections for employees than in the US, and this is paid for in the form of better social welfare. As a result, employers can offer lower wages as they can be confident their workers will be able to afford the cost of living.

Do programmers get paid well in UK? ›

The average salary for Programmer jobs is £57,500. Read on to find out how much Programmer jobs pay across various UK locations and industries. We have 446 jobs paying higher than the average Programmer salary!

Do software engineers make good money in the UK? ›

The average Software Engineer salary in the UK is higher than in most other professions, you could earn anywhere from £30,000-£178,000. How much money you make as a Software Engineer depends on your location, years of experience, and other factors.

Are UK salaries lower than US? ›

The average salary in America is $77,000 (£61,000) and just £41,000 over here, but America is a more expensive country to live in than Britain. Adjusting for purchasing power, the US average salary converts to around $72,000 (£57,000), a smaller though still significant gap.

Is engineering low paid in the UK? ›

Is Engineering a well paid job? An engineering graduate can start off on a salary as low as £24,000. This low pay is a factor that could have put off some young people.

What is top 5% income in USA? ›

What are the annual wages of top earners?
BracketAverage annual wges
Top 0.1%$3,212,486
Top 1%$823,763
Top 5%$342,987
Top 10%$173,176
Mar 21, 2024

Is 100k a good salary UK? ›

In conclusion - is 100k a good salary? Earning a 100k salary in the UK is generally considered a good income that provides the means to cover living costs, housing expenses, and save for the future. It allows for comfortable accommodation options, both for renters and potential homeowners.

Why are US and UK salaries different? ›

By PPP rates the Americans are still gaining substantially more than Brits. The US is a richer society, thus wages are higher. The US economy is lower tax, less regulated, than the British.

How much is a Programmer paid in UK? ›

The average salary for Programmer is £42,350 per year in the London. The average additional cash compensation for a Programmer in the London is £3,727, with a range from £1,788 - £7,771.

How much is a coder paid in UK? ›

How much do Coding jobs pay in different locations?
LocationAverageRange
Oxford, Oxfordshire£57,500£37,500​-​£62,500
Milton Keynes£52,500£42,500​-​£52,500
Basingstoke£52,500£45,000​-​£67,500
South East London£52,500£29,000​-​£69,375
26 more rows

Is coding a good career UK? ›

You'll earn more money

Starting salaries for Junior Developers usually come in at around £30k, which only increase as you add more coding languages to your arsenal and build your experience. As you progress, your skills won't just be in high demand – they'll become invaluable.

Is 50 000 a good salary UK? ›

In this light, the answer to the question is 50K, a good salary in the UK is yes. Still, it doesn't leave much over for investing, especially if you're asking what is a good pension pot to achieve a comfortable or luxurious retirement lifestyle.

What is the highest paid job in the UK? ›

It is perhaps unsurprising that the highest paid workers in the UK are chief executives and senior officials, who were recorded as earning an average annual salary of £84,131 in April 2023, according to ONS data. This is 140% above the national median average annual full-time pay, which stands at £34,963.

Is engineering in UK worth it? ›

Graduates from UK universities are one of the highest-paid engineers in the world due to their globally recognised qualifications and industry experience.

Why are American salaries so high compared to UK? ›

The US is a richer society, thus wages are higher. The US economy is lower tax, less regulated, than the British.

Why are programmers paid more in the US? ›

Mainly because USA developed multiple geographic clusters where software developers are in high demand (Bay Area for consumer tech, New York for finance etc.) and the funding ecosystem is both deep-pocketed and culturally supports paying for talent.

Why do software engineers make more in the US than UK? ›

Some of the reasons why software engineering salaries may be higher in the US include: Higher cost of living: The cost of living in the US is generally higher than in the UK, which can affect the salaries that companies are willing to pay to attract and retain top talent.

How much are programmers paid in UK? ›

For an entry-level software developer, salaries tend to range from £20,000-£35,000, with an average salary of around £25,000. Once you get a couple of years under your belt and get to a mid-level position, you'd be looking at around £28,000-£59,000, at an average salary of about £38,000 a year.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Edmund Hettinger DC

Last Updated:

Views: 6060

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Edmund Hettinger DC

Birthday: 1994-08-17

Address: 2033 Gerhold Pine, Port Jocelyn, VA 12101-5654

Phone: +8524399971620

Job: Central Manufacturing Supervisor

Hobby: Jogging, Metalworking, Tai chi, Shopping, Puzzles, Rock climbing, Crocheting

Introduction: My name is Edmund Hettinger DC, I am a adventurous, colorful, gifted, determined, precious, open, colorful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.