What are some common barriers to effective oral communication? (2024)

Last updated on Nov 30, 2023

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Physical barriers

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Psychological barriers

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Semantic barriers

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Cultural barriers

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Feedback barriers

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Skills barriers

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Oral communication is a vital skill for any professional, whether you are giving a presentation, leading a meeting, or having a conversation with a colleague. However, oral communication can also be challenging, as there are many factors that can interfere with your message and affect your audience's understanding and response. In this article, you will learn about some common barriers to effective oral communication and how to overcome them.

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  • What are some common barriers to effective oral communication? (3) 4

  • Ali Uren Creating Teams Making Opportunity From Mistakes + Problems + Challenges 🔗 Closing Gaps Between Old and New Work…

    What are some common barriers to effective oral communication? (5) What are some common barriers to effective oral communication? (6) 4

What are some common barriers to effective oral communication? (7) What are some common barriers to effective oral communication? (8) What are some common barriers to effective oral communication? (9)

1 Physical barriers

Physical barriers are the external factors that can disrupt or distort your oral communication, such as noise, distance, or poor equipment. For example, if you are speaking in a noisy environment, your audience may have difficulty hearing or concentrating on your message. To overcome physical barriers, you should try to choose a suitable location, use clear and loud voice, check your equipment before you start, and avoid distractions.

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  • Ali Uren Creating Teams Making Opportunity From Mistakes + Problems + Challenges 🔗 Closing Gaps Between Old and New Work Realities 🔗 LinkedIn Top Voice 🔗 Kiikstart® Founder
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    The physical location is important to get right as it tells a story in itself. And will set the scene in terms of the outcomes and impacts you are wanting to achieve. Always know the experience you are wanting to create with the other person in terms of how you want them to engage and respond to your message.Make sure the location is in line with this.

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  • Joshua Bissell Children’s Advocacy Centers of Michigan
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    Mixing Engagement MethodologyIn the age of tele-communication, a common mistake I’ve seen and (participated in 😬) is ignoring the old methods of connecting. Things such as “old fashioned” phone calls and in-person meetings, for example. Be sure to mix up the approach to your communication and remember that finding unique ways to connect, focusing on the elements of proxemics (the use of physical space) can help to convey your messaging in different ways. While platforms like Zoom and Google Meet have truly inspired growth and the development of new relationships; have you ever met someone for the first time in-person after having only connected with them via one of these options? Has it felt like meeting someone for the first time?

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2 Psychological barriers

Psychological barriers are the internal factors that can affect your oral communication, such as emotions, attitudes, or biases. For example, if you are nervous, angry, or bored, your oral communication may reflect your mood and influence your audience's perception and reaction. To overcome psychological barriers, you should try to prepare well, practice your speech, be confident, and show interest and respect for your audience.

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    Starting a discussion when one's amygdala is in the driver's seat (versus the pre-frontal cortex) is a sure-fire path to a disastrous outcome.

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  • Ali Uren Creating Teams Making Opportunity From Mistakes + Problems + Challenges 🔗 Closing Gaps Between Old and New Work Realities 🔗 LinkedIn Top Voice 🔗 Kiikstart® Founder
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    Always check in with your own headspace and attitude before you communicate. How do you want to be perceived by the audience? Think about the language you use and the tone and manner in which you present.Pace of speech is also key -how quick you are will impact the mood of the audience. And volume - simple but often overlooked. Can everyone hear you in every part of the space. Be clear on what outcome and impact you are wanting to achieve in your own head before you can confidently communicate this to others.

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3 Semantic barriers

Semantic barriers are the factors that can cause confusion or misunderstanding in your oral communication, such as language, jargon, or ambiguity. For example, if you use unfamiliar words, technical terms, or vague expressions, your audience may not grasp your message or interpret it differently. To overcome semantic barriers, you should try to use simple and clear language, define any acronyms or technical terms, and avoid ambiguity and assumptions.

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  • Ali Uren Creating Teams Making Opportunity From Mistakes + Problems + Challenges 🔗 Closing Gaps Between Old and New Work Realities 🔗 LinkedIn Top Voice 🔗 Kiikstart® Founder
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    Know the audience to use language that is both relevant and meaningful. Fail to do this and you fail to have your message heard. If there is a term you need to use but it's fair that not everyone in the room will know it, then explain it. Impactful communication is about being effective not fancy.

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4 Cultural barriers

Cultural barriers are the factors that can create differences or conflicts in your oral communication, such as values, beliefs, or norms. For example, if you communicate with people from different cultures, you may encounter different styles, expectations, or preferences in oral communication. To overcome cultural barriers, you should try to learn about your audience's culture, be aware of your own culture, and adapt your communication style and content accordingly.

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  • Ali Uren Creating Teams Making Opportunity From Mistakes + Problems + Challenges 🔗 Closing Gaps Between Old and New Work Realities 🔗 LinkedIn Top Voice 🔗 Kiikstart® Founder
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    Cultural barriers also appear because different workplace realities exist depending on role, team or function. Everyone has a unique experience within the workplace and will interpret this in different ways. It is key you understand the current reality of your audience and past history where relevant, to make the right connection. Know where the challenges and roadblocks are to be able to respond effectively in your style and manner of communication.

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5 Feedback barriers

Feedback barriers are the factors that can hinder or prevent your oral communication from being interactive and responsive, such as lack of attention, interruption, or disagreement. For example, if your audience does not pay attention, interrupts you frequently, or disagrees with you strongly, your oral communication may lose its effectiveness and purpose. To overcome feedback barriers, you should try to engage your audience, invite questions and comments, listen actively, and handle objections respectfully.

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  • Ali Uren Creating Teams Making Opportunity From Mistakes + Problems + Challenges 🔗 Closing Gaps Between Old and New Work Realities 🔗 LinkedIn Top Voice 🔗 Kiikstart® Founder
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    To be able to make sure this does not go in the wrong direction have clarity around how you want to approach your presentation.- what is the agenda/ what are you covering- how much time has been allocated - what topics you won't be covering and why- the purpose of coming together - how advice and questions will be received and when - how you want the audience to engage with you- if questions fall outside of the agenda how you will respond to these afterwards It's you role to be able to respectfully facilitate discussion but know how you will keep it focused and on track. Without a game plan you are at risk of it running into the ditch.

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6 Skills barriers

Skills barriers are the factors that can limit or impair your oral communication abilities, such as voice, body language, or structure. For example, if you have a weak voice, poor body language, or a disorganized structure, your oral communication may not convey your message clearly and persuasively. To overcome skills barriers, you should try to improve your voice quality, use appropriate body language, and follow a logical and coherent structure.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

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