Total Adoptions in the U.S. by State (2024)

Updated August 5, 2020 | Infoplease Staff Total Adoptions in the U.S. by State (1)

1990, 2000, 2001, and 2008

This table details the number of children adopted in each state in the U.S., plus the total number of adoptions in the United States for select years. The state with the highest number of adoptions, as of 2008, was California, with 12,207 adoptions. The total number for the United States was 135,813 in 2008.

State 1990 2000 2001 2008
Alabama 1,907 2,009 1,857 2,252
Alaska 611 634 616 643
Arizona 1,541 1,736 1,642 2,907
Arkansas 1,671 1,907 1,698 2,133
California 12,6082 9,0541 9,202 12,207
Colorado 1,501 2,895 2,877 2,873
Connecticut 923 1,210 1,164 1,517
Delaware 226 222 225 204
District of Columbia 292 492 548 274
Florida 9,131 8,088 8,435 7,892
Georgia 2,921 3,4992 3,4993 3,910
Hawaii 1,141 626 766 675
Idaho 952 998 1,048 900
Illinois 5,199 6,921 6,673 4,193
Indiana 2,778 3,486 3,588 3,896
Iowa 1,501 1,116 1,116 1,937
Kansas 1,810 2,025 1,880 2,097
Kentucky 1,585 2,265 2,086 3,034
Louisiana 1,945 1,553 1,391 1,510
Maine 863 9572 9573 850
Maryland 1,634 4,161 4,384 3,070
Massachusetts 2,275 2,697 3,259 2,272
Michigan 5,294 6,190 6,274 5,074
Minnesota 2,072 1,622 2,094 2,025
Mississippi 1,348 866 8663 1,264
Missouri 2,139 2,554 2,5543 2,734
Montana 626 608 600 885
Nebraska 1,003 920 939 992
Nevada 691 827 764 869
New Hampshire 701 690 630 687
New Jersey 2,085 2,294 2,384 2,412
New Mexico 642 723 680 694
New York 7,670 10,821 10,209 8,524
North Carolina 3,637 2,7101 2,3282 5,198
North Dakota 415 337 368 299
Ohio 5,163 5,693 5,564 4,824
Oklahoma 2,238 1,533 1,5333 2,787
Oregon 1,715 2,064 2,029 1,991
Pennsylvania 4,681 4,458 4,748 4,973
Puerto Rico 324
Rhode Island 454 600 617 492
South Carolina 1,114 1,237 1,648 1,546
South Dakota 433 432 399 407
Tennessee 1,845 2,528 2,633 3,139
Texas 7,277 8,329 7,957 11,006
Utah 1,151 1,599 1,387 1,769
Vermont 464 393 407 431
Virginia 2,335 2,218 2,301 2,578
Washington 2,448 3,025 2,748 3,058
West Virginia 1,140 921 908 1,010
Wisconsin 1,948 2,475 2,515 2,219
Wyoming 394 412 4123 386
Total 118,138 127,630 127,407 135,813

Source: U.S. State Department.


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Total Adoptions in the U.S. by State (2024)

FAQs

Total Adoptions in the U.S. by State? ›

In the fiscal year of 2021, about 156 children from other countries were adopted by American families living in California, the highest of any U.S. state.

What US state has the most adoptions? ›

In the fiscal year of 2021, about 156 children from other countries were adopted by American families living in California, the highest of any U.S. state.

How many adoptions happen each year in the US? ›

About 150,000 adoptions happen each year, including about 50,000 foster-care adoptions. While most adoptions involve minor children (under the age of 18), adult adoption is also possible.

What state is the hardest to adopt in? ›

Some of the less adoption-friendly states include California, Maine, Maryland, Ohio and Rhode Island. However, it is absolutely still possible to adopt in these states, and there are many local and national adoption professionals who can assist families in navigating the process and their state's laws.

Who adopts the most in America? ›

Let's take a look at who adopts the most.
  • Older People. The majority of people who adopt are over 30. ...
  • Men. More than twice as many men than women adopt. ...
  • Women Who Sought Medical Help to Have a Baby. If a woman has used infertility services, she is 10 times more likely to adopt, says the CDC. ...
  • Christians. ...
  • Caucasians.
Apr 13, 2018

What state has the highest number of orphans? ›

As of 2021, California has the highest number of foster care placements with 47,871 children currently in care, followed by Texas and Florida with 28,042 and 23,507, respectively.

Is there a shortage of babies to adopt in the US? ›

How many families in the U.S. are waiting to adopt? As we mentioned earlier, there is no shortage of families looking to adopt infants. But, there is always a need for loving foster homes and people willing to adopt older children from the foster system.

What age is hardest to adopt? ›

What's the toughest age to adopt? Many adoption professionals say that toddlers (children aged one to three years) have the hardest transition to adoption. They are old enough to feel the loss of familiar people and surroundings, but too young to understand what's happening to them.

What religion adopts the most? ›

Practicing Christians (5%) are more than twice as likely to adopt than the general population (2%).

Where in the world has the highest adoption rate? ›

However, I recently learned that Japan has the world's second highest adoption rate with more than 80,000 adoptions per year. The country with the highest rate is the United States.

How many unadopted babies are there in the US? ›

How many children are awaiting adoption in the United States? Of the 400,000 children in foster care, approximately 117,000 are waiting to be adopted.

What race is most likely to adopt a child? ›

Race/Ethnic Origin
  • White: 37%
  • Black: 23%
  • Hispanic: 15%
  • Asian: 15%
  • Other: 10%

How many parents are waiting to adopt in the US? ›

How many people are waiting to adopt a child? There are no national statistics on how many people are waiting to adopt, but experts estimate it is somewhere between one and two million couples.

What gender gets adopted more? ›

In fact, it's estimated that 75-80% of adoptive parents prefer to adopt girls both domestically and internationally.

What religion has the highest adoption rate? ›

Barna Research has found that practicing Christians are more than twice as likely to adopt as the general population. These findings also showed that practicing Christians were more likely to adopt older children, children with special needs, and other children considered “hard to place.”

What age group gets adopted the most? ›

Other findings about children who were adopted from the child welfare system: In patterns that have been relatively stable for more than a decade, the majority (54% in 2021) of these adoptees are from birth to age 5, just over 1 in 4 is age 6 to 10, 1 in 6 is 11 to 15 and 4% are older youth ages 16 to 20.

Where do most Americans adopt children from? ›

Of the 282,921 foreign-born children adopted into US families between 1999 and 2022, 82,658 (or 29.2%) came from China. That's more than the next two countries combined — Russia with 46,113 and Guatemala with 29,807.

Where are most babies adopted from? ›

What Countries Do People Adopt From?
  • Adopting in the United States. Yes, the United States continues to be the number one country that U.S. families adopt from, with 75% of adoptions occurring locally. ...
  • Adopting from China. ...
  • Adopting from Bulgaria. ...
  • Adopting from India. ...
  • Adopting from Columbia.

How many babies are waiting for adoption in us? ›

Foster care in the U.S. - number of children waiting for adoption 2007-2021. In 2021, about 113,589 children in the United States were waiting to be adopted.

What is America's adoption rate? ›

Although it is estimated that between 2-4% of Americans have adopted, more than 1/3 have considered it. Up to out of every 25 U.S. families with children have an adopted child.

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