The Sociological Perspective (2024)

(Adapted from I. Robertson, Sociology, NY: Worth Pub. 1981)

The basic insight of sociology is that human behavior is shaped by the groups to which people belong and by the social interaction that takes place within those groups. We are who we are and we behave the way we do because we happen to live in a particular society at a particular point in space and time. People tend to accept their social world unquestioningly, as something "natural." But the sociological perspective enables us to see society as a temporary social product, created by human beings and capable of being changed by them as well.

The sociological perspective invites us to look at our familiar surroundings in a fresh way. It encourages us to take a new look at the world we have always taken for granted, to examine our social environment with the same curiosity that we might bring to an exotic foreign culture.

The study of sociology leads us into areas of society that we might otherwise have ignored or misunderstood. Since our world view is shaped by our personal experience and since people with different social experiences have different definitions of social reality, sociology helps us to appreciate viewpoints other than our own and to understand how these viewpoints came into being.

Sociology also helps us understand ourselves better. Without the sociological perspective (which has been called the "sociological imagination"), people see the world through their limited experience of a small orbit of family, friends, co-workers. The sociological imagination allows us to stand apart mentally from our limited experience and see the link between private concerns and social issues. It permits us to trace the connection between the patterns and events of our own and the patterns and events of our society.

THE FIRST WISDOM OF SOCIOLOGY IS THIS-
THINGS ARE NOT WHAT THEY SEEM.
(Peter Berger)

The Sociological Perspective (2024)

FAQs

The Sociological Perspective? ›

The sociological perspective is an approach to understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context. C. Wright Mills referred to the sociological perspective as the intersection of biography (the individual) and history (social factors that influence the individual).

What is the sociology perspective? ›

At the heart of sociology is the sociological perspective, the view that our social backgrounds influence our attitudes, behavior, and life chances. In this regard, we are not just individuals but rather social beings deeply enmeshed in society.

What is the main idea of sociological perspective? ›

The sociological perspective emphasizes that our social backgrounds influence our attitudes, behaviors, and life chances. The chances of committing even an individual act such as suicide depend to some degree on the group backgrounds from which we come.

What are the three perspectives of sociology? ›

The three major sociological theories that new students learn about are the interactionist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the functionalist perspective. And each has its own distinct way of explaining various aspects of society and the human behavior within it.

Which are examples of using the sociological perspective? ›

The sociological perspective involves looking at individual behaviors within the context of social and cultural influences. An example would be understanding that individual choices are impacted by societal structures (option B).

What is a simple definition of sociology? ›

Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts.

What are the four concepts for explaining sociological perspective? ›

There are four major sociological perspectives in sociology to explain human behavior within societies, communities, and individuals: symbolic interactionism theory, social conflict theory, structural-functional theory, and feminist theory.

What is sociological perspective why it is important? ›

Thinking through a sociological perspective helps us to understand the situations of others and allows us to better understand the reason people are in the situations they are in. Concepts like oppression, inequality, and intersectionality are realities in society that shape the lives of many.

How does sociological perspective affect people's lives? ›

The sociological perspective invites us to look at our familiar surroundings in a fresh way. It encourages us to take a new look at the world we have always taken for granted, to examine our social environment with the same curiosity that we might bring to an exotic foreign culture.

What is the sociological perspective on social problems? ›

Three theoretical perspectives guide sociological thinking on social problems: functionalist theory, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionist theory. These perspectives look at the same social problems, but they do so in different ways.

How is sociological perspective different from common sense? ›

Sociology is more about understanding society through a logical approach. Common sense stems from personal experiences and can only be relevant to a particular section. Common sense states only the existing conditions in society. In some cases, sociology and common sense can work together.

What is the most popular sociological perspective? ›

Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa.

What is the sociological perspective in everyday life? ›

Just as social structures and forces shape our lives, our choices and actions influence the nature of society. Throughout our daily lives, our behavior either validates society or challenges it to improve. The sociological perspective allows us to see how both outcomes are possible. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.

Which sociological perspective is most important? ›

The most effective sociological perspective is seen to be the functionalist perspective. This is because it explains that education serves different functions in the society like socialization, social integration, social and cultural innovation and also social placement.

What is the sociological perspective in Quizlet? ›

The sociological perspective is understanding how people are influenced by their social location (their social experiences, the social contexts that influence them).

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