The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (2024)

Research has shown that there are six key components that contribute to successful beginning reading. Because of the importance of these components, they have become known as the 'Big Six’: oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. In the early years of schooling, literacy lessons will incorporate the Big Six.

The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (1)

The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (2)

Oral language

Learn about the importance of oral language.

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The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (3)

Phonological awareness

Understand phonological awareness and how it contributes to reading success.

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The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (4)

Phonics

Find out more about phonics.

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The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (5)

Vocabulary

Understand how vocabulary contributes to reading success.

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The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (6)

Fluency

Find out more about fluency.

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The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (7)

Comprehension

Discover strategies to help with comprehension at home.

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Further reading

Cairney, T. (28 November, 2020). Literacy families and learning. Blogspot http://trevorcairney.blogspot.com/

Anderson, R., Hiebert, E., Scott, J. & Wilkinson, L. (1985). Becoming a nation of readers: The Report of the Commission on Reading.US Department of Education

Hayes, D. P. & Ahrens, M. G. (1988). ‘Vocabulary simplification for children: A special case of “motherese?”’. Journal of Child Language, 15: 395–410

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Learn more about these six essential skills for reading.

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The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families (2024)

FAQs

The Big Six of Literacy: a guide for families? ›

Research has shown that there are six key components that contribute to successful beginning reading. Because of the importance of these components, they have become known as the 'Big Six': oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension.

What are the big 6 in literacy? ›

Because of the importance of these components, they have become known as 'The Big Six': oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension.

What are the big 6 of structured literacy? ›

For beginning readers, all the components of the Big 6—oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension—need to be integrated throughout reading opportunities across the day, even though teachers may highlight these individual components at different times.

What are the 6 pillars of structured literacy? ›

Reading is enhanced when explicit and systematic instruction of oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension occurs and the reciprocal relationship between these pillars is optimized.

What are the six 6 frames of the information literacy definition? ›

Six Frames for Information Literacy Education

Altogether, six frames are presented: (1) The Content Frame (2) The Competency Frame (3) The Learning to Learn Frame (4) The Personal Relevance Frame (5) The Social Impact Frame and (6)The Relational Frame.

What does the Big 6 information literacy model require evaluations of? ›

To determine students' ability, information literacy can be seen from 6 capabilities: the task definition, information seeking Strategy, Location and Access, problem formulation, Use of Information synthesis, and evaluation.

Who gave Big 6 model of information literacy? ›

Developed by Mike Eisenberg and Bob Berkowitz, the Big6 is the most widely known and widely used approach to teaching information and technology skills in the world.

How do you explain structured literacy to parents? ›

Structured Literacy instruction is systematic and cumulative. Systematic means that the organization of material follows the logical order of the language. The sequence must begin with the easiest and most basic concepts and elements and progress methodically to more difficult concepts and elements.

What are the six dimensions of language and literacy? ›

Digital learning resources can help to reduce language bound- aries and promote literacy skills via all six language domains: listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing, and visu- ally representing.

Why are the six pillars of literacy important? ›

The Six Pillars of Reading Instruction

Reading is enhanced when explicit and systematic instruction of oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension occurs and the reciprocal relationship between these pillars is optimized.

What are the 6 pillars of teaching? ›

Relationships, relevance, revolution, recognition, responsiveness, and reflection all emerged as characteristics of teaching and learning within the setting. These emergent themes are presented as a six-pillar framework for liberatory teaching and learning, coined a Pedagogy of Risk.

What is the 6 pillar approach? ›

The paper describes six foundational concepts (the used future, the disowned future, alternative futures, alignment, models of social change, and uses of the future), six questions (will, fear, missing, alternatives, wish, and next steps as related to the future) and six pillars (mapping, anticipating, timing, ...

What are the six 6 steps in teaching a comprehension strategy? ›

What Are the Top Six Reading Comprehension Strategies?
  • Making Connections. ...
  • Predicting. ...
  • Questioning. ...
  • Monitoring Comprehension. ...
  • Visualizing. ...
  • Summarizing.
Apr 25, 2023

How do you answer comprehension questions in Grade 6? ›

Remember that the process for writing a T.E.E comprehension response is:
  1. Identify and the keywords in the question.
  2. Restate the keywords and present your answer.
  3. Incorporate your evidence.
  4. Explain your example.
  5. Conclude your response.

What are the big 5 of reading literacy? ›

Effective reading instruction incorporates five components including phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.

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