Tax Considerations for Self Employed Writers (2024)

Freelance writing can be an attractive alternative to working in an office setting or other standard employment situation -- you can set your own hours, and as long as you have Internet access, can work from anywhere. However, taxes work a bit differently for a self-employed writer than for wage earners working for an established business.

Withholding from Yourself

  1. As a wage earner, federal and state income taxes, medicare and social security are automatically deducted from your wages. As a self-employed writer, you are responsible for withholding taxes yourself. Ideally, you should deduct from 15 to 20 percent of your freelance writing income and set it aside to pay the income tax that you'll owe the government for your earnings. If you set this money aside every time you get paid, you'll have it come tax time and won't get slammed with a large bill you can't pay.

Reporting

  1. When you are employed by a business, your earnings are reported to you on a W-2 issued by your employer. As a freelance writer, your earnings are recorded and reported to you on a 1099 form. If you have performed work for a number of different contractors, you may be issued several 1099 forms. You are required to add your earnings and report the total of all self-employment earnings to the Internal Revenue Service annually.

Filing

  1. As long as your earnings from writing exceed $400, you are required to report them to the IRS and pay taxes on them. Self-employment earnings are reported on Form 1040, as are wage and salary earnings. You may also need to fill out and attach a Schedule C or Schedule C-EZ. As of 2011, the first $106,800 of self-employment earnings is subject to a combined Medicare and Social Security tax -- referred to as Self-Employment Tax -- of 15.3 percent.

Deductions

  1. As a self-employed writer, you can make deductions for any purchases that directly affect your ability to conduct business. If you bought a computer on which to write, it is tax deductible. Internet access or a portion of your phone bill may also be tax deductible. Many other expenses may also be deductible for freelance writers, including membership in professional organizations, earnings spent on business-related education, business-related travel expenses, research costs, and office supplies -- including furnishings. Set aside and keep any receipts for items you plan to deduct.

Tax Considerations for Self Employed Writers (2024)

FAQs

Tax Considerations for Self Employed Writers? ›

As a self-employed writer, you need to file both state and federal taxes, as well as 1099 forms. Generally, independent writers have to file a “Schedule C” as part of their regular 1040 income tax form, which is where they report their art income and expenses.

Do writers pay self-employment tax? ›

In the eyes of the IRS, freelance writers are independent contractors. And as an independent contractor, you have to pay self-employment taxes if you earn more than $400 in a calendar year. The self-employment tax rate is 15.3%. It represents 12.4% in Social Security tax and 2.9% in Medicare tax.

How to do taxes as a freelance writer? ›

You probably won't have to pay taxes on all of the income you earn from writing. As a self-employed freelance writer, you'll complete Schedule C to arrive at your taxable income. Use Schedule C to list your income and business expenses.

How do taxes work for self published authors? ›

The IRS considers writers to be small business owners, so you report earnings on Schedule C. Take deductions from this income on Schedule C for expenses you incurred while writing your book. Tax deductions reduce the amount of income on which you'll owe taxes.

How much can self-employed write off on taxes? ›

Self-employment tax deduction

The IRS lets you deduct half of the 15.3 percent self-employment tax (which covers social security and medicare taxes), so 7.65 percent—the same amount you would deduct if you were an employer. Plus, you'll lower your taxable profit with the more deductions you're able to claim.

Can a writer write off travel expenses? ›

If you are a professional writer — meaning you make your living by writing — you are considered a business by the IRS. And business travel — such as for conferences and seminars, film premieres, production meetings and research — is allowed. That's good news.

How much tax do writers pay? ›

The income tax rate in California is 4.95%, after an increase from 3.75% in 2017. California also has higher-than-average sales taxes and property taxes.

How much should I set aside for taxes freelance? ›

To account for both the self-employment tax and taxes you owe on income, it's helpful to set aside at least 30% of your income for taxes if you're freelancing full-time for the first-time.

What type of tax form will you receive as a freelance writer? ›

So independent contractors, gig workers, and self-employed freelance writers would all need to receive a 1099-NEC.

Do freelancers have to pay quarterly taxes? ›

As a self-employed individual, generally you are required to file an annual income tax return and pay estimated taxes quarterly. Self-employed individuals generally must pay self-employment (SE) tax as well as income tax. SE tax is a Social Security and Medicare tax primarily for individuals who work for themselves.

Should a self-published author form an LLC? ›

Summary. Authors can benefit from forming a Limited Liability Company to safeguard personal assets, gain tax advantages, and ensure privacy. LLCs provide asset protection, pass-through taxation, and simplicity, making them an excellent choice for authors.

Do authors need an EIN? ›

Authors who self-publish generally don't need an Employer Identification Number (EIN). Should you ghostwrite books or freelance, however, you probably will need one. That's because anyone who pays you more than $600 annually to a client needs to file a 1099 form with the Internal Revenue Service.

What is the average income of self-published authors? ›

The median income of full-time self-published authors in 2022 was $12,800 from books and $15,000 total from all writing-related activities. Full-time self-published authors who had been publishing since at least 2018 reported a mean income of $24,000 compared to $13,700 in 2018, a 76 percent increase.

How do I get the biggest tax refund when self-employed? ›

To get the biggest tax refund possible as a self-employed (or even a partly self-employed) individual, take advantage of all the deductions you have available to you. You need to pay self-employment tax to cover the portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes normally paid for by a wage or salaried worker's employer.

How does an LLC avoid self-employment tax? ›

As an LLC, you can elect to be taxed as an S corporation. If you choose this option, you will not pay self-employment tax.

What is the IRS income limit for self-employed? ›

Tax Year 2022 Filing Thresholds by Filing Status

Self-employed individuals are required to file an annual return and pay estimated tax quarterly if they had net earnings from self-employment of $400 or more. Status as a dependent. A person who is claimed as a dependent may still have to file a return.

Are authors considered self-employed? ›

As a self-employed writer, you need to file both state and federal taxes, as well as 1099 forms. Generally, independent writers have to file a “Schedule C” as part of their regular 1040 income tax form, which is where they report their art income and expenses.

Are published authors self-employed? ›

Many authors hold a number of jobs to sustain a creative career, and need to navigate a complex, bureaucratic tax system. Those who are registered solely as self-employed do not receive holiday or sick pay, or other employee benefits such as company pensions.

Do you have to pay taxes as an author? ›

When Do Authors File Taxes? Authors file taxes up to five times each year. That is because they need to file their 1) typical annual taxes, as well as 2) up to four quarterly estimated tax payments, which apply to self-employed individuals. Writers fall into this category!

Do I have to pay self-employment tax for a side hustle? ›

You must file a tax return if you have net earnings from self-employment of $400 or more from gig work, even if it's a side job, part-time or temporary. You must pay tax on income you earn from gig work. If you do gig work as an employee, your employer should withhold tax from your paycheck.

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