Initial Teacher Education (2024)

Teaching is a noble profession that requires passion, commitment, tolerance, perseverance, character and the dedication to make a difference in the lives of a diverse group of young and older children, depending on your choice of phase specialisation. This profession will afford you the opportunity to nurture and mould young and growing minds and to develop a variety of vital lifelong skills in children. Contributing to the academic and social development of children is a fulfilling experience that you should embrace. Go ahead. Make a difference in the lives of children. Choose teaching as a career!

Choose the route you want to follow to qualify as a teacher

You may follow one of two routes in becoming a teacher, namely: a four-year Bachelor of Education degree (B.Ed.); a three-or four-year Bachelor’s degree, followed by a one-year Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE).

Once completed, both routes lead to classification as a professionally qualified teacher. Upon qualifying, you will be required to register with the South African Council for Educators (SACE).

Choose the phase (level of schooling) you wish to specialise in

You will need to consider the age range that you would like to teach. The age ranges are clustered into phases. Please note that the age ranges indicated below only serve as a guideline. There will be instances where a slightly younger/older child forms part of a particular phase.

The phase specialisations are as follows:

  • Foundation Phase: (±5 – 9-year-olds): Grades R – 3
  • Intermediate Phase: (±10 – 12-year-olds): Grades 4 – 6
  • Senior Phase: (±13 – 15-year-olds): Grades 7 – 9
  • Further Education and Training (FET) Phase: (±16 – 18-year-olds): Grades 10 – 12

Some higher education institutions (HEIs) allow for a combination of phase specialisation. In these instances, you could specialise in two consecutive phases. For the Intermediate, Senior and FET Phases, you will be given the opportunity to choose the subjects that you wish to specialise in, which include fields in languages, mathematics, the sciences, technology, business and management, and the humanities.

More information on Initial Teacher Education and the DBE's Funza Lushaka Bursary Scheme is available on the links on the right.

Initial Teacher Education (2024)

FAQs

What is the meaning of initial teacher education? ›

Initial Teacher Education (ITE) partnerships are a partnership between a university and schools who work together to provide the professional education and development of student teachers, preparing them for work in school.

What happens if there are not enough teachers? ›

This has resulted in schools relying on short- or long-term substitutes and emergency credentialed teachers. Such workarounds may provide temporary solutions for the districts hit hardest by the national teacher shortage, but these alternative pathways to teaching can result in less-effective educators.

Why is first year teaching so hard? ›

Learning how to teach is on-the-ground training so instructional leaders need to be coaches instead of supervisors in this respect. New teachers need coaching on how to manage their class, how to plan lessons effectively, and how to pace time during lesson implementation, among other elements of effective practice.

How many years is considered an experienced teacher? ›

However, to account for the developmental differences between beginning (or graduate) and early career teachers with more years of experience, we divided our sample into three groups: Beginning (0–3 years), Transitioning (4–5 years), and Experienced (more than 5 years).

What is initial education? ›

Definition. Formal education of individuals before their first entrance to the labour market, i.e. when they will normally be in full-time education. It thus targets individuals who are regarded as children, youth and young adults by the society to which they belong.

What is the initial for Masters in education? ›

Master's of Education (M. Ed., M.S.E., M.S. Ed., M.A. Ed.)

How many teachers quit 2024? ›

In February 2024, about 54,000 teachers and other educational staff quit their jobs in the United States. The number of quits among staff in the educational services industry reached its highest point since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022.

What is the main cause of teacher shortage? ›

Public schools from high-poverty school districts are hit the hardest, with 55% reporting teacher shortages compared to 40% in low-poverty districts. Low wages, high workloads, and challenging working conditions are some of the reasons the education sector faces a teacher shortage.

What percentage of teachers are bad teachers? ›

First, between 13% and 16% of teachers probably don't belong in America's classrooms. The most recent data show that the United States has 3.8 million K-12 teachers. Conservatively, about 500,000 of them are probably poor performers.

Why do so many first year teachers quit? ›

Beginning teachers with little or no preparation are 2½ times more likely to leave the classroom after one year compared to their well-prepared peers. Teachers often cite working conditions, such as the support of their principals and the opportunity to collaborate with colleagues, as the top reason for leaving.

What is the hardest month for a teacher? ›

It's not a coincidence that the Disillusionment Phase often starts in October. As reporter Madeline Will points out in this Education Week article about the “October Blues”, the month can be exhausting even for experienced teachers.

Why I quit teaching after my first year? ›

Unfortunately, there are many reasons why teachers quit. Many enter the profession wanting to make a difference in the community and their students' lives. However, they quickly realize they are stifled by unrealistic expectations, ever-changing initiatives, limited opportunity for growth, and lack of support.

What degree do most teachers have? ›

While a bachelor's degree in education is the minimum level of education you'll need to become a teacher, you have many options as to what and where you'll teach. You can specialize in special education, secondary education, middle-level education, or early childhood education.

What percent of teachers have a master's degree? ›

Percentage distribution of public school teachers, by highest degree earned and state: 2017–18
StateLess than a bachelor's degreeMaster's degree
Alaska3.747.5
Arizona4.539.2
Arkansas3.843.9
California2.343.2
64 more rows

Is it hard to become a teacher later in life? ›

If you decide you want to become a teacher, going after that dream may not be as difficult as you think. To get started, look into state teacher certification requirements where you live. Once you know the requirements you need to satisfy, look into specific education programs that suit your needs.

What is the full meaning of ITE? ›

The full form of ITE is Information technology equipment. This term refers to any hardware or software used in the field of information technology.

What are the stages of first year teachers? ›

These teachers move through several phases from anticipation, to survival, to disillusionment, to rejuvenation, to reflection; then back to anticipation. Here's a look at the stages through which new teachers move during that crucial first year.

What is it called before student teaching? ›

In some cases, the practicum may be a part-time student teaching placement that occurs the semester before a student's full-time student teaching placement. The process resembles an internship; however, a practicum focuses on observation over work experience.

What does IRE cycle stand for in relation to teaching? ›

Courtney Cazden coined the term I-R-E back in 1988, to represent what she calls the “default pattern” of classroom interactions: Initiate, Respond, Evaluate.

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