Indian Garam Masala Recipe (2024)

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Garam Masala is a multi-purpose Indian spice blend. I am sharing a failproof garam masala recipe that will give your curries restaurant style flavour. Be sure to watch the video!

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Garam Masala 101:

In this post, you will learn about:

-how to make garam masala powder at home

-purpose or uses of garam masala

-common myths about garam masala

-useful tips and notes

What is Garam Masala made of?

This garam masala recipe is a blend of 11 whole spices. The word‘garam’refers to the intensity and heat of the spices.

It is one of the most popular Indian spice blends. It is a vegan, gluten-free, and nut-free spice mix.

Is garam masala spicy in taste? The Garam masala has an earthy, slightly spicy taste. It has a certain warmth in its aroma and flavour.

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Ingredients For Garam Masala:

  • Whole Black Peppercorns (sabut kalimirch)
  • Green Cardamom (hari/choti elaichi)
  • Coriander Seeds (sabut dhaniya)
  • Black Cardamom (badi elaichi)
  • Cumin Seeds (sabut jeera)
  • Star Anise (phool chakri)
  • Cinnamon (dalchini)
  • Bay Leaf (tej patta)
  • Clove (laung)
  • Mace (javitri)
  • Nutmeg (jaiphall)

Watch Garam Masala Video

Helpful Equipment

Heavy Duty Mixer: You need a strong blade and a heavy-duty dry mixing jar for blending the whole spices.

Cast Iron Skillet: For dry roasting the spices, you need a heavy-duty pan or cast-iron skillet. Avoid using a non-stick pan as the spices might get burnt quickly and not roasted properly.

Storage Jars: I stick to either glass or stainless steel jars for storing all my spices and lentils. Make sure the jar has an airtight, rustproof lid.

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How To Use

Garam Masala is one of the key ingredients when it comes to spicy Indian food recipes. It is mainly added to the curries for a rich aroma and an earthy, spicy flavour.

A teaspoon of this spice blend is sufficient to get the desired taste and aroma in any Indian curry. Too much can spoil the taste and make the dish too spicy.

The homemade garam masala is much more robust in taste and aroma than the store-bought one. So if any recipe suggests 1 teaspoon of garam masala, use ½ teaspoon of homemade garam masala.

Here are a few of my favourite Indian food recipes with homemade Punjabi-style garam masala – Dum Aloo, Matar Paneer, Soya Chaap Curry, Rajma Masala, Keema Matar, and Dal Makhani.

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How To Store

It is best to store garam masala in a clean, sterilized, airtight jar at room temperature for a month. Make sure to use a dry spoon every time you use it. A good homemade masala is safe for consumption for 1 year.

To increase the shelf life of the masala powder, transfer it to a freezer-friendly ziplock bag. Seal the bag and store it in the freezer door for a year or so.

During the rainy season, put the masala jar under the direct sun for a day to keep the spice blend fresh and free of bugs.

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Common Myths

Garam Masala is added to every Indian curry or dish. This is one of the biggest myths. It is only added to the rich Indian dishes from India’s Northern and Central regions.

Garam Masala is added while roasting the curry paste. A wise cook always adds garam masala in the end. So that the aroma and the flavour of the spices enhance the taste of the dish, it is not added for colour or texture. Hence there is no need to fry or saute it with the curry paste.

Garam Masala and curry powder are the same. These two Indian spice mixes are poles apart. The curry powder is a turmeric-based spice blend mainly used in Anglo-Indian or British Cuisine. Whereas garam masala does not have turmeric, is sharp in taste, and can be used for various Indian recipes.

Adding a large amount of garam masala makes the dish tastier. It does just the opposite. Indian cooking is very complex, and the flavour of a dish is built at different steps while cooking. So adding a double quantity of garam masala will not make your curry more tasty or flavoursome.

What is an alternative for Garam Masala?

Substituting Garam Masala with any other spice mix won’t give you the exact flavour. However, you could try using:

  • Curry Powder
  • Kitchen King Masala
  • Maggi Magic Masala
  • All Spice mixed with cumin powder

More Homemade Indian Spices

  • Tea Masala
  • Curry Powder
  • Rasam Powder
  • Sambar Powder
  • Ginger Garlic Paste
  • Pickle Masala Powder

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Garam Masala Recipe

Garam Masala is an Indian spice blend commonly used to flavor curries. Follow my tried and tested garam masala recipe to make it at home.

5 from 6 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Side Dish

Cuisine: Indian

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 5 minutes minutes

Resting Time: 5 minutes minutes

Total Time: 25 minutes minutes

Servings: 200 gram

Calories: 1kcal

Author: Hina Gujral

Ingredients

  • 4 tablespoon coriander seeds (sabut dhaniya)
  • 2 tablespoon cumin seeds (sabut jeera)
  • 2 ½ teaspoon black peppercorn (sabut kali mirch)
  • 1 ½ teaspoon green cardamom (hari elaichi)
  • 1 tablespoon cloves (laung)
  • 3 bay leaf (tej patta)
  • 2 star anise (phool chakri)
  • 1 blade of mace (javitri)
  • 1 nutmeg (jaiphal)
  • 2 cinnamon sticks (dal chini), one inch size
  • 2 black cardamom (badi elaichi)

Instructions

  • To prepare garam masala powder, first, dry roast the coriander seeds in a cast iron pan. Continuously stir the seeds while frying for even roasting. It takes 2 – 3 minutes or till the coriander seeds start releasing their aroma. Once roasted, transfer to a plate.

  • Repeat the same process with the cumin seeds. They usually take a minute or so. Make sure not to burn them. Transfer to the same plate as coriander seeds.

  • Next, add the remaining whole spices in the pan. Dry roast them for 2 – 3 minutes or till the aroma is released. Stir continuously while roasting the spices.

  • Combine all the dry roasted spices on the plate. Once they become lukewarm to touch, grind to a fine powder.in the mixer. You can crush the whole spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf to tiny pieces before grinding. This step makes them easy to blend.

  • Garam Masala powder is ready to use. You can store it in a clean, sterilized, dry container with a tight fitting lid.

Recipe Notes:

  • Make sure to use good quality whole spices for making the garam masala. Avoid using stale or moist whole spices for the purpose.
  • You can sun-dry them for a day before making the spice mix.
  • Roasting the spices separately ensures they are evenly roasted to perfection.
  • Do not roast spices for too long as they might get burnt and taste bitter.
  • If the blender motor becomes hot while grinding, turn it off and wait for some time before starting it again.
  • After grinding if the garam masala powder is warm to the touch allow it cool down completely before storing.
  • For longer shelf life, store it in the freezer.

Nutrition

Calories: 1kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 3mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 1IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 2mg | Iron: 1mg

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Indian Garam Masala Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is Indian garam masala made of? ›

Garam masala is a spice blend widely used in Indian cuisine, from curries and lentil dishes to soups. Whole spices of cinnamon, mace, peppercorns, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, and cardamon pods are toasted in a pan to release their aromatic flavors, then ground to a powder.

What's the difference between curry masala and garam masala? ›

There is some overlap, but curry powder is generally a blend of aromatic, earthy, and sometimes hot spices such as turmeric, cumin, coriander, and fenugreek, while garam masala is a blend of warm, sometimes slightly sweet spices such as cloves, cardamom, peppercorns, coriander, cumin, and cinnamon.

What do I use garam masala for? ›

You can use garam masala in many different ways. I love adding it to a marinade for chicken or fish, mixing it into a curry paste, or blending it with yogurt as a dipping sauce. If you're making a dal, curry, or soup, add the garam masala during the simmering step toward the end of cooking.

How long does homemade garam masala last? ›

8: Store in an air-tight container in a cool dry place. It keeps well for about 6 months. You can add this spice blend to your everyday curries, lentils, veggies and rice dishes. About ¼ to ½ teaspoon of this punjabi garam masala for 4 servings is enough to flavor up your curries and dals.

Is Indian masala the same as garam masala? ›

Garam Masala vs.

“Masala” means “spice blend.” Garam and tandoori masalas are both flavorful, spicy mixes that are commonly used in Indian cuisines. However, they have different ingredients and are used in different ways: Garam masala is typically used to season cooked food.

What are the seven spices in garam masala? ›

Is Garam Masala The Same As 7 Spice? Garam Masala is not the same as 7 spice. While garam masala may consist of 7 spices, a traditional 7 spice uses white pepper in place of nutmeg, as well as the addition of allspice in place of cardamom.

What is garam masala called in English? ›

Garam masala (from Hindustani گرم مصالحہ/गरम मसाला garam masālā, "hot spices") is a blend of ground spices originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is common in Indian, Pakistani, Nepalese, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan and Caribbean cuisines. It is used alone or with other seasonings.

Does garam masala have turmeric? ›

Garam masala tends to have a stronger, sharper and more complex flavor based on the types of spices that are traditionally part of this blend. Curry powder is traditionally made with more mild spices. Garam masala generally does not include turmeric but turmeric tends to be a primary ingredient in curry powder.

Is garam masala hotter than curry powder? ›

While both are Indian spice mixes, their unique flavor profiles distinguish them. Curry Powder tends to be milder, with a symphony of spices creating a harmonious, less intense flavor compared to the robust complexity of Garam Masala.

Is tikka masala a substitute for garam masala? ›

Because of its components – coriander, cumin, cardamom, black pepper, cloves, cinnamon, etc., Tikka Masala is a solid choice to imitate the flavor of garam masala. Therefore, you can use this spice blend in a recipe that calls for Garam Masala in the same quantity, especially for meat preparations.

When should you add garam masala? ›

Though spices are typically fried at the start of a recipe, there are also benefits to adding them later on. Dev Biswal explains: 'Generally, it's better to add garam masala at the end of the cooking process, as it works on an aromatic level, raising the whole nature of the dish.

Can you sprinkle garam masala in food? ›

For the best application of garam masala, it needs to be cooked (i.e., this is not the spice blend to sprinkle raw over cucumbers or dips). Begin by sautéing it with your aromatics at the start of cooking, add it midway to perfume the entire stew or braise, or do both.

Can we eat garam masala daily? ›

Garam masala may cause some side effects, when an ingredient like pepper is added in large quantity. In some people, it may cause itching of the skin, while in others, it may cause rashes. There are cases when there is burning sensation in the mouth. In some people, garam masala leads to diarrhoea and vomiting.

Is garam masala good for health? ›

Many Garam Masala constituents, including pepper, cinnamon, and cumin, have antioxidant characteristics that make them ideal for boosting resistance to common illnesses like cough and cold during the winter. Due to its high antioxidant content, this spice mixture reduces your risk of having a heart attack or stroke.

Why is garam masala healthy? ›

Garam masala contains cinnamon which is a known source of fiber and aids in restoring digestive enzymes in the body. Garam masala is useful in improving concentration levels and alertness, a cup of garam masala tea has been found to be beneficial for people driving at night.

What is a substitute for garam masala in a recipe? ›

Dissen notes that the cumin and allspice blend works well with traditional Indian Bhindi Masala (curried okra). He personally uses this substitute if he runs out of store-bought garam masala spice at home. Dissen suggests replacing every part of garam masala with 1 part cumin and ¼ part allspice.

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