Exhibit 1-3Common Characteristics of Culture
The following list provides examples of common elements that distinguish one culture from another. Not every cultural group will define or endorse every item on this list, but most cultural groups will uphold the most common characteristics, which include:
Identity development (multiple identities and self-concept).
Rites of passage (rituals and rites that mark specific developmental milestones).
Broad role of sex and sexuality.
Images, symbols, and myths.
Religion and spirituality.
View, use, and sources of power and authority.
Role and use of language (direct or implied).
Ceremonies, celebrations, and traditions.
Learning modalities, acquisition of knowledge and skills.
Patterns of interpersonal interaction (culturally idiosyncratic behaviors).
Assumptions, prejudices, stereotypes, and expectations of others.
Reward or status systems (meaning of success, role models, or heroes).
Migration patterns and geographic location.
Concepts of sanction and punishment.
Social groupings (support networks, external relationships, and organizational structures).
Perspectives on the role and status of children and families.
Patterns and perspectives on gender roles and relationships.
Means of establishing trust, credibility, and legitimacy (appropriate protocols).
Coping behaviors and strategies for mediating conflict or solving problems.
Sources for acquiring and validating information, attitudes, and beliefs.
View of the past and future, and the group's or individual's sense of place in society and the world.
History and other past circ*mstances that have contributed to a group's current economic, social, and political status within the broader culture as well as the experiences associated with developing certain beliefs, norms, and values.
Sources: American Psychological Association (APA) 1990; Center for Substance Abuse Prevention 1994; Charon 2004; Dogra and Karim 2010.
From: 1, Introduction to Cultural Competence
Improving Cultural Competence.
Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 59.
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (US).
Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2014.
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