8 Steps of Mineral Exploration — Rangefront Mining Services (2024)

Mineral exploration is the process of seeking concentrated deposits of minerals for the purpose of mining these minerals for economic benefit.

How is Mineral Exploration Done?

While the exact process of mineral exploration depends on the area, team, and resources, mineral exploration typically follows a sequence of about 8 general phases from discovery to production.

1. Locate Potential Deposits

One of the first steps of mineral exploration is to locate areas that are likely to yield mineral deposits. Since mineral deposits tend to form in clusters, prospective areas may be near other areas of known mineralization or near existing mine sites. They may also be identified with aeromagnetic surveys, satellite photos, or detailed maps.

2. Claim Staking and Permitting

Prospectors must ensure the prospective area is open to mining and that no existing claims are placed on the land. After this research is conducted, the prospector will likely stake a claim on a potential mineral site. Learn more about claim staking here.

3. Surface Exploration

Next, prospectors will map outcrops and showings and search for indicator minerals. This provides early geological sampling and analysis. The goal of this stage of mineral exploration is to identify areas with “clues” that mineral deposits may be present in the area.

4. Early-Stage Exploration

After a claim has been filed, prospectors will begin early stages of mineral exploration. This typically includes geophysical studies such as gravitational, magnetic, and electromagnetic surveys. The purpose of these surveys is to find anomalies or indicators that mineral deposits may be present.

Early-stage mineral exploration may also include rock and soil sampling, analyzing data from previous exploration, and conducting surface mapping. The purpose of this stage of mineral exploration is to increase confidence about the potential project’s viability. It will also identify drill targets if mineral exploration continues past this stage.

5. Core Drilling

After a certain level of confidence is attained, core drilling will take place to prove and analyze mineral deposits. Core drilling refers to drilling a small diameter of rock (called core) from the earth. These holes may be drilled up to tens, hundreds, or even thousands of meters. This core is logged, then analyzed for prospective minerals. Core samples are submitted to an assay lab to measure how much metal is in the rock.

6. Resource Modeling

If initial core drilling results are positive, additional drilling often takes place to create more definitive resource modeling and resource estimates. Often, this follow-up drilling is used to develop a 3D resource model of where deposits may be located underground.

7. De-Risking

Mining requires a significant amount of investment and resources, which is why further tests and assessments are typically completed at this stage of mineral exploration. These tests and assessments may include:

  • Additional follow-up drilling

  • Metallurgical tests

  • Environmental assessments

  • Risk assessment

  • Resource modeling

  • Mine design and strategy

  • Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA)

  • Feasibility Study

The purpose of this stage of mineral exploration is to collect and analyze granular data, accurately mapping the deposit(s) for economical and viability estimates, and ultimately informing a final production decision.

8. Production Decision

After enough data is collected, a production decision will be made. If the project moves forward, this is the stage where the mine will be designed, constructed, and mining will begin!

Final Thoughts

Putting together the right team for your mineral exploration process is key to improving your chances of success, collecting quality data, and mitigating risk. To learn more about how Rangefront can help support your project, please reach out and speak with a mining expert today!

8 Steps of Mineral Exploration — Rangefront Mining Services (2024)

FAQs

8 Steps of Mineral Exploration — Rangefront Mining Services? ›

The mining industry operates through a sequence of stages: exploration, discovery, development, production and reclamation. All stages of this Mining Cycle provide direct economic stimulus.

What are the phases of mineral exploration? ›

What are the different stages of mineral exploration?
  • Exploration Strategy. Objective. ...
  • Prospecting. Objective. ...
  • Early-Stage Exploration. Objective. ...
  • Drilling and Sampling. Objective. ...
  • Discovery and Resource Estimation. Objective. ...
  • De-risking and Feasibility Studies. Objective. ...
  • 7. Development and Construction. ...
  • Production and Operation.
Jan 30, 2024

What are the mining process step by step? ›

The mining industry operates through a sequence of stages: exploration, discovery, development, production and reclamation. All stages of this Mining Cycle provide direct economic stimulus.

What are the steps of the mining project? ›

Steps in the Mining Project
  1. Project preparation. The promoter must first carry out exploration work to identify a deposit with an economically viable quantity of mineral resources for development. ...
  2. Impact assessment and review. ...
  3. Construction and operation. ...
  4. Closure and restoration.

What are the steps for mineral extraction? ›

The mining process involves the excavation of large amounts of waste rock to remove the desired mineral ore. The ore is then crushed into finely ground tailings for chemical processing and separation to extract the target minerals.

What is the exploration process? ›

Exploration is a range of activities to help determine if there are minerals under the ground. If the exploration process identifies minerals can be commercially extracted, then mining in the future may be possible. Less than one per cent of exploration projects typically progress to establishing a mine.

What are the 4 common steps in processing minerals? ›

Mineral processing can involve four general types of unit operation: 1) Comminution – particle size reduction; 2) Sizing – separation of particle sizes by screening or classification; 3) Concentration by taking advantage of physical and surface chemical properties; and 4) Dewatering – solid/liquid separation.

What are the 5 steps involved in mineral processing? ›

Mineral processing methods. Mineral processing techniques have been suggested for the recovery of nickel-based alloys from spent batteries. The process involved hammer milling, magnetic separation, knife milling, a second and a final magnetic separation, and size separation.

What are the 5 mining activities? ›

Mining operations can be grouped into five major categories in terms of their respective resources. These are oil and gas extraction, coal mining, metal ore mining, nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying, and mining support activities.

What is the first step in a mining project? ›

First stage is to inspect the locations to find the type of minerals present at that location which is called prospecting. Once the minerals are found, the quantity of the minerals, depth of the deposit and the surroundings of the mineral can be investigated which is known as exploration.

What are the steps in hard rock mining? ›

Hardrock mining involves three basic steps: exploration, extraction, and beneficiation. Exploration involves locating and evaluating a suitable ore. Several mineral exploration methods are: Surveys help identify conditions indicating the potential for an economically recoverable mineral deposit.

What is early stage exploration? ›

Early-stage exploration activities such as geological mapping, rock- chip sampling, local-scale airborne geophysical surveys and geochemical surveying will be completed at this stage. Ground geophysical surveys may be initiated and possibly shallow drilling for bedrock geochemistry.

What are the 4 main mining techniques used to extract minerals? ›

There are four main mining methods: underground, open surface (pit), placer, and in-situ mining. Underground mines are more expensive and are often used to reach deeper deposits. Surface mines are typically used for more shallow and less valuable deposits.

What is the process of extracting resources? ›

The extraction of resources refers to the withdrawing of materials from the environment for human use, including fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal), rocks and minerals, biomass via deforestation and fishing and hunting, and water.

What are the 5 primary steps involved in processing minerals? ›

Mineral processing is the first thing that happens to ore and mineral-bearing rock after they leave the mine or quarry. There are four steps in mineral processing: sampling/analysis, comminution, separation/concentration, and dewatering.

What is the exploration phase of a mining project? ›

Exploration involves more detailed search for and assessment of mineral resources including data gathering over smaller, more specific areas to test if the resource is commercially viable.

What is the first phase of mineral uptake? ›

In the initial phase of mineral ion absorption, there is a rapid uptake of ions into outer space of cells.. Ions absorbed in this phase are freely exchangeable. It is passive uptake as it does not require the expenditure of metabolic energy.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Trent Wehner

Last Updated:

Views: 6068

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Trent Wehner

Birthday: 1993-03-14

Address: 872 Kevin Squares, New Codyville, AK 01785-0416

Phone: +18698800304764

Job: Senior Farming Developer

Hobby: Paintball, Calligraphy, Hunting, Flying disc, Lapidary, Rafting, Inline skating

Introduction: My name is Trent Wehner, I am a talented, brainy, zealous, light, funny, gleaming, attractive person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.